Free Space Path Loss Calculator

Computes RF signal attenuation in free space (Friis transmission model). Use this as a baseline for link budget analysis, jammer sizing, and RF sensor range planning.

Inputs

Free Space Path Loss

100.1 dB

At 1.00 km  ·  2.40 GHz

FSPL vs Distance at 2.40 GHz

DistanceFSPL (dB)
100 m80.1
500 m94.0
1 km100.1
2 km106.1
5 km114.0
10 km120.1

Formula

FSPL (dB) = 20·log₁₀(d) + 20·log₁₀(f) − 147.55

where d is in meters, f is in Hz. Assumes isotropic antennas and no environmental losses.